Master Yeast Dough Recipe & How to Proof Yeast (2024)

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This simple recipe for homemade bread dough is a much used family favorite! And it can be used for much more than just loaves of bread– try this as your base for cinnamon rolls, dinner rolls, pizza crust, doughnuts, and more!

Master Yeast Dough Recipe & How to Proof Yeast (1)

**Originally posted in June 2013.

I came to a startling realization over the weekend: I’ve been writing Something Swanky for almost 4 years, and have never posted many of the recipes most used in my home on a daily basis! I’m always so busy trying to bake up the “next big thing,” that I rarely step back to share some of the basic recipes that have been so foundational to all of the other recipes on this blog.

So I asked around a bit on Facebook, and after getting the green light from many of you, I’ve decided to spend the next few weeks or so posting my most loved basic recipes that I use all the time in my own kitchen for my family and friends.

I thought this bread would be a great place to start, because I use this dough for so many uses in my cooking and baking. Most often (besides baking bread), I use it for pizza crusts, cinnamon rolls, doughnuts, and dinner pockets. But more on that at the end! I’ll tell you all about the different recipes I’ve used it for and suggest some fun variations. Read on!

I don’t do much step-by-step here, but for some of these basic recipes I will. Just because I really want you to understand some of the key (simple) principles that lead to a recipe’s success.

The most important part about making any bread is in the yeast and how the dough rises. I’ve found that proofing my yeast has made all the difference in the world (and trust me, I’ve had my share of bread failures before I started doing it this way)! Proofing involves dissolving the yeast with sugar and sometimes oil (although this recipe doesn’t call for any oil).

Start by sprinkling 2 tablespoons of yeast over 2 1/2 cups of warm water– think of warm bath water, and it should be about perfect. I like to proof the yeast in a 4-cup measuring cup. It make it easier to measure out the honey… which is coming next.

Drizzle the honey over the yeast until the water level reaches the 3 cup mark (a cheat to measuring the honey without the hassle of measuring it in a separate cup). This will gently push the yeast below the water, aiding in its activation.

Let the yeast rest for about 5 minutes. You can go ahead and get the rest of the ingredients together in your stand mixer while you’re waiting. You’ll know it’s ready when everything looks nice and foamy. Like this:

Pour the yeast water into the stand mixer with the flour, salt, and dry milk (you’ll have to scrape to get all of the honey out). Attach the bread hook and knead until dough starts to form, and then another 6 minutes beyond that. You can also do this part with a wooden spoon and your hands, but I really love using my stand mixer for this.

I usually stop kneading when the dough looks like this:

Use well floured hands (and sometimes a pinch or two of flour into the bowl if you feel like the dough is still too sticky) and work the dough into a ball. Lift the dough and give it a quick spray of non-stick cooking spray underneath and around the sides of the bowl. Replace the dough, cover with plastic wrap or a towel, and let rise in a warm place (like the stove top over the pre-heating oven) until doubled in size. It should look something like this:

Punch the dough down, and now it’s yours to do what you’d like with it!

You can, of course, bake it into two loaves of bread. And maybe even whip up a batch of honey butterto go with it, which is my absolute favorite way to eat homemade bread. Fresh out of the oven of course!

Master Yeast Dough Recipe & How to Proof Yeast (7)

And don’t forget that there are so many ways to use this dough recipe beyond just loaf bread! Some of them include:

  • Cinnamon Swirl Bread – Divide the dough into two balls. Each of these will be one loaf. Roll each loaf out and sprinkle generously with cinnamon sugar. Drizzle 2 tbsp of melted butter over the cinnamon sugar (2 tbsp per loaf, so 4 tbsp total). Roll up the dough, like you would cinnamon rolls, but form into a loaf and place in bread pan to bake like normal.
  • Pizza Crust – This recipe makes 2 crusts. Divide the dough and roll each ball out into a circle to place on a pizza pan. Poke holes through out the crust before topping and baking.
  • Cinnamon Rolls – recipe coming soon
  • Dinner Rolls – Divide dough into 20 even balls. Place dough balls into a baking dish side by side to bake. Brush with butter. Optional – mix into the dough: crushed garlic, parmesan cheese, and Italian seasoning!
  • Doughnuts – Roll dough out to approximately 1/4 inch thickness. Cut doughnuts. Let rise until doubled and then fry in hot oil.
  • Monkey Bread – Replace the canned biscuit dough in this Caramel Filled Monkey Bread recipe with balls of dough from this bread recipe (but half the bread recipe– as is, it make about 2-3 monkey bread recipes).
Master Yeast Dough Recipe & How to Proof Yeast (8)
Master Yeast Dough Recipe & How to Proof Yeast (9)

This recipe has been much loved and used by my family. I hope you love it as much as we do!

Master Yeast Dough Recipe & How to Proof Yeast (10)

Master Bread Dough Recipe

Yield: Enough for 2 Loaves of Bread or 20 Rolls

This simple recipe for homemade bread dough is a much used family favorite! And it can be used for much more than just loaves of bread-- try this as your base for cinnamon rolls, dinner rolls, pizza crust, doughnuts, and more!

Ingredients

  • 2 1/2 cups warm water
  • 2 tbsp instant yeast
  • 1/2 cup honey
  • 5-1/2 cups all-purpose flour
  • 3 tbsp nonfat dry milk
  • 1 tbsp salt

Instructions

Add the warm water to your mixing bowl. Sprinkle the yeast over top and add the honey. Let rest for 5 minutes until the yeast is foamy.

Add the flour, dry milk, and salt. Mix well until dough forms and is just barely pulling away from the sides of the bowl (I use the dough hook on my stand mixer to do this).

Cover and let rise until doubled. I place my bowl on a heating pad, and it only takes about 30 minutes.

Punch down the dough and divide it for use before second rise.

If you are making bread: divide the dough in two and shape each piece into a loaf. Place the dough into greased and lined loaf pans (I like to use a 9x5). Cover and let rise until doubled (again, I place my loaf pans on a heating pad to accelerate the process).

Bake at 365ºF for 30 minutes. Brush the tops with butter if desired.

Master Yeast Dough Recipe & How to Proof Yeast (11)
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Master Yeast Dough Recipe & How to Proof Yeast (2024)

FAQs

What is the best way to proof yeast? ›

To proof yeast, place yeast in a warm liquid (100 to 110 degrees F – it should be warm but not hot) with a little sugar and let it sit for a few minutes. Once it's foamy and creamy looking, you know the yeast is active and viable for baking.

Can you add too much sugar when proofing yeast? ›

While sugar and other sweeteners provide "food" for yeast, too much sugar can damage yeast, drawing liquid from the yeast and hampering its growth. Too much sugar also slows down gluten development. Add extra yeast to the recipe or find a similar recipe with less sugar. Sweet yeast dough's will take longer to rise.

How do you know when yeast bread dough has proofed sufficiently? ›

Gently press your finger into the dough on the top. If the dough springs back quickly, it's underproofed. If it springs back very slowly, it's properly proofed and ready to bake. Finally, if it never springs back, the dough is overproofed.

Why does my yeast not proof? ›

If the yeast is good, it will bubble and foam up. I've never proofed yeast that didn't do its magic, but you'll know if it's not right. If it doesn't foam up, that probably means your yeast was old (it does last long though, up to a year in the fridge or freezer), or your water was either too warm or too cool.

What is the best temperature to proof yeast dough? ›

Temperature Guidelines

A universal temperature that works well for a wide variety of breads is 81°F (27°C). If you love simplicity, just set the Proofer to 81°F and know that it will work well for most breads. Sourdough works in a range of 70-85°F (21-30°C).

Can you stir yeast while proofing? ›

Stir gently and let it sit. After 5 or 10 minutes, the yeast should begin to form a creamy foam on the surface of the water. That foam means the yeast is alive. You can now proceed to combine the yeast mixture with the flour and other dry ingredients in your recipe.

Does letting bread rise longer make it fluffier? ›

Does Rising Bread Affect Its Texture? For a fluffy bread texture, the key is to let the bread rise long enough.

What happens if you don't add sugar to yeast? ›

You do not need sugar to activate the yeast. This is a half-true old wives tale leftover from when yeast wasn't preserved as well as it is now. A pinch of sugar will make yeast bubble up, thus proving that the yeast is still active and hasn't expired.

What is the difference between proofing and rising? ›

Bulk fermentation (aka first fermentation or first rise) is the dough's first resting period after yeast has been added, and before shaping. 5. Proofing (aka final fermentation, final rise, second rise, or blooming) is the dough's final rise that happens after shaping and just before baking.

How to fix yeast dough that didn't rise? ›

But almost as good as a proofing box is taking a Mason jar filled halfway up with water, microwaving it for two minutes, then putting your bowl of dough into the microwave with the jar to rise. The other thing you can do is place your lidded container or bowl of dough into a second, larger bowl of warm water.

How do I know if I killed the yeast? ›

To check the yeast, take a pinch and put it in a bowl of warm water, 105-115°F and see how it responds after 10 minutes. It should look a little bubbly and smell very yeasty. If not, your yeast was probably dead before you added it to the recipe.

What does over proofed yeast look like? ›

Overproofed is when the dough has rested too long and the yeast has continued making carbon dioxide while the strength of the dough (gluten bonds) have begun to wear out. The dough will look very puffy, but when you touch it or move it you may notice it deflate or sag.

Do you stir yeast in water to proof? ›

How To Proof Yeast
  1. Always check the expiration date on the package. Do not use the yeast if it's past its expiration.
  2. Add the yeast to warm water. Water should be between 100 and 110°F. ...
  3. Sprinkle the yeast and sugar on top of the water and stir. ...
  4. After a few minutes, your yeast should be bubbly.
Oct 8, 2023

Do you still need to proof instant yeast? ›

How to Use Instant Yeast In Baking. Unlike active dry yeast, instant yeast can be added straight into the dry ingredients of a recipe. Though you can proof it beforehand, this is not a required step, and doing so will not impact the activation process.

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